Los Altos, CA
Understanding TMJ Pain
Understanding TMJ PainUnfortunately, more than 10 million people in the United States alone suffer damage, pain, or discomfort related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). You actually have two of these joints, one on either side of your head, connecting the mandible (or lower jaw) to your skull. Given that you use these joints for chewing and swallowing food or talking, it’s vital that the cartilage and muscles associated with the TMJ are in great working order.
TMJ Disorder Signs & Symptoms
TMJ Disorder, with a variety of causes and symptoms, is not always easily understood. Physical trauma to the jaw or surrounding muscles caused by a blow to the face, or inflammation from osteoarthritis, may cause the disorder. Emotional stress and anxiety causing one to grind or clench the teeth can also be a factor. Even a common activity such as chewing gum can exacerbate the condition. Symptoms vary depending on the individual but include:
- Pain in the jaw or neck
- Swelling on the sides of the face
- Clicking or popping noises
- Restricted movement of the jaw
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Ear/hearing complaints
Dentists and physicians treat TMJ disorder with a number of methods including anti-inflammatory medications, bite plates, night guards, and, in difficult cases, surgery. But before going to such lengths many advise a physical therapy program as a first option.
The main goal of physical therapy when treating TMJ disorder is to decrease pain and uncomfortable symptoms. We do so by decreasing muscle irritability and inflammation in the jaw area, helping to restore movement.
We can design a program that includes pain modulation, strengthening and stretching exercises, improvements in standing, sitting, and sleeping postures, and behavior modifications like avoiding gum or chewy foods. With good self-care and physical therapy, we can often help you deal with this disorder leading to a more comfortable lifestyle.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Kim Gladfelter, MPT, OCS, FAAOMPT
Women's Health Physical Therapy Specialist at PhysioFit Physical Therapy & Wellness
Kim Gladfelter is a physical therapist, Pilates instructor, educator, author, and co-founder of PhysioFit Physical Therapy & Wellness. She is known as a keen, well-rounded expert of healing through movement and women’s health specialist in the Silicon Valley area.
Kim has helped men and women of all ages to stay active and feel their best. She also writes about managing pain in her health columns, blogs and the local Los Altos Town Crier newspaper as well as reaches out to the local community, support groups, schools, libraries, and sports centers to advise and educate on body awareness and therapeutic exercise.